{"id":140,"date":"2026-08-30T22:36:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T14:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/2026\/08\/30\/%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96\/"},"modified":"2026-08-30T22:36:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T14:36:39","slug":"%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/2026\/08\/30\/%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b3\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b3\u7b56<\/h1>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66b4\u9732\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u8c08\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u3001\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7b49\u6c14\u5019\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u5347\u6e29\u591a\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f\u5b83\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u5236\u4f20\u5bfc\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u91cf\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u94fe\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u7269\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u66b4\u9732\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u6574\u7406\u516c\u5f00\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\u3001\u54c1\u79cd\u8d70\u52bf\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u628a\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u4ece\u5929\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u62c6\u51fa\u6765<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u707e\u5bb3\u672c\u8eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u6216\u5e72\u65f1\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u540c\u6837\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u635f\u5931\u5927\u5c0f\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66b4\u9732\uff08exposure\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5904\u5728\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff08vulnerability\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u65f6\u6709\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u5236\u6210\u719f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u6270\u52a8\uff1b\u5728\u6392\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u65bd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e14\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u505c\u4ea7\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPCC \u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u7531\u6c14\u6e29\u6216\u964d\u6c34\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/chapter\/summary-for-policymakers\/\">IPCC \u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2. \u201c\u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u7eed\u9ad8\u6e29\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5c11\u5929\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6781\u7aef\u964d\u96e8\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc7\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5173\u952e\u751f\u4ea7\u5b63\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\u7f3a\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u7269\u6d41\u65f6\u6548\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u957f\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u662f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u7269\u7406\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a81\u53d1\u578b\u7269\u7406\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u53f0\u98ce\u3001\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u77ed\u671f\u51b2\u51fb\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u3001\u505c\u5de5\u505c\u8fd0\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u578b\u7269\u7406\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u671f\u5347\u6e29\u3001\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u683c\u5c40\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7a81\u7136\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u3001\u5382\u5740\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u5165\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u6700\u5148\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u504f\u597d\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7ea6\u675f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u81ea\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u597d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6392\u653e\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u964d\u4f4e\u65e7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f01\u4e1a\u539f\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u53ef\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8f6c\u578b\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\u201d\u3002\u8f6c\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u7ea6\u675f\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\uff1f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u8c03\u6574\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u91cf\u5230\u51b3\u7b56\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u94fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u6761\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u4f20\u5bfc\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u6210\u516d\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5019\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u6307\u6570\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66b4\u9732\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5382\u623f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6216\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u88d5\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u9650\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u969c\u8584\u5f31\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u51b2\u51fb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b3\u7b56\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9009\u5740\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u590d\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7559\u4e0b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7279\u522b\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b3\u7b56<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5468\u671f\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u82e5\u53ea\u770b\u77ed\u671f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b\u82e5\u53ea\u770b\u8fdc\u671f\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5426\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u9519\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9009\u5740\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5408\u540c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u6307\u6807\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u7eed\u6295\u5165\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u6682\u4e0d\u505a\u91cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u548c\u590d\u76d8\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u60c5\u666f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8def\u7ebf\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5c40\u5730\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u6536\u76ca\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u4e00\u65e6\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u542f\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u590d\u5408\u7684\u3001\u7ea7\u8054\u7684<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u66b4\u96e8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6545\u969c\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e00\u9879\u6392\u961f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPCC \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u975e\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u5408\u548c\u7ea7\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/resources\/spm-headline-statements\/\">IPCC AR6 WGII \u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u95ee\u201c\u67d0\u9879\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u95ee\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5931\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f20\u5bfc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u6216\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u603b\u4f53\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ffd\u7565\u5206\u914d\u540e\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5\u9047\u5230\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5957\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u4ece\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6269\u5efa\u6216\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u9879\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u6216\u5e94\u6025\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u7269\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u628a\u67d0\u9879\u98ce\u9669\u7eb3\u5165\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u753b\u51fa\u66b4\u9732\u5730\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5173\u952e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u7c7b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u5feb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5907\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66b4\u9732\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u51b2\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u7528\u60c5\u666f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u70b9\u9884\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u60c5\u666f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5047\u88c5\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u6e05\u695a\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u628a\u98ce\u9669\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u89e6\u53d1\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u8981\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u7eed\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u88d5\u5ea6\u6216\u4f9b\u6c34\u4fdd\u969c\u5929\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u66b4\u9732\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7387\u3001\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u5b8c\u6210\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u597d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5907\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u201c\u7a33\u5065\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5bfb\u627e\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5931\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u6295\u5165\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u7559\u6269\u5bb9\u6216\u6539\u9020\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c38\u8fdc\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u65b9\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u590d\u76d8\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u3002IPCC \u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/chapter\/chapter-17\/\">IPCC \u7b2c17\u7ae0\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u9009\u9879<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e94\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3001\u591a\u4e45\u590d\u76d8\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u91cd\u65b0\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u73b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u56ed\u533a\u8fd0\u8425\u51b3\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u5e0c\u671b\u8bc4\u4f30\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u5e94\u6b62\u4e8e\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u66f4\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5019\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u591c\u95f4\u964d\u6e29\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66b4\u9732\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u53d8\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4ed3\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6237\u5916\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u7f3a\u5c11\u8f6e\u6362\u548c\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f30\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u964d\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u505c\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5907\u9009\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5907\u7528\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u6bb5\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e6\u53d1\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8fde\u7eed\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\u6216\u6545\u969c\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5b63\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8131\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u635f\u5931\u6570\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u4f46\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u53ea\u770b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u6781\u7aef\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u6781\u7aef\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u548c\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u60c5\u666f\u5f53\u6210\u9884\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<p>\u60c5\u666f\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u9a8c\u8106\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u7a33\u5065\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u62a5\u3002\u628a\u60c5\u666f\u5199\u6210\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u865a\u5047\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u53ea\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8f83\u884c\u52a8\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u635f\u5931\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6548\u679c\u3001\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u53ea\u8bc4\u4f30\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5d4c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u770b\u4f3c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6709\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53d1\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u590d\u76d8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u628a\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u628a\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u53d8\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u51b3\u7b56\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6218\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u65b9\u5411\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u5019\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u62ab\u9732\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff08TCFD\uff09\u66fe\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6218\u7565\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsb.org\/2017\/06\/recommendations-of-the-task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosures-2\/\">FSB\uff1aTCFD \u5efa\u8bae<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u642c\u67d0\u4e00\u5957\u62ab\u9732\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u590d\u76d8\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6b21\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c01\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u7ea7\u8054\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6216\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4ec0\u4e48\u6307\u6807\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u590d\u76d8\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u76d8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u662f\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u6b21\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u73b0\u8c61\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u66b4\u9732\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u98ce\u9669\u63cf\u8ff0\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u63d0\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u51c6\u5907\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/chapter\/summary-for-policymakers\/\">IPCC AR6 WGII\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u53162022\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300b\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/chapter\/chapter-17\/\">IPCC AR6 WGII \u7b2c17\u7ae0\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u9009\u9879<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/resources\/spm-headline-statements\/\">IPCC AR6 WGII \u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/publication-series\/state-of-global-climate\">\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1aState of the Global Climate \u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsb.org\/2017\/06\/recommendations-of-the-task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosures-2\/\">\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1aTCFD \u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5173\u8d22\u52a1\u62ab\u9732\u5efa\u8bae<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66b4\u9732\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[27,28,25,26,29],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24","tag-27","tag-28","tag-25","tag-26","tag-29"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaicreates.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}